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Spain

Spain, officially known as the Kingdom of Spain, is a country located in southwestern Europe, occupying the majority of the Iberian Peninsula. Here’s an overview covering various aspects of Spain.

Geography:

• Spain is bordered by Portugal to the west, France to the northeast, and Andorra to the northeast. It also shares maritime borders with Morocco and Algeria across the Strait of Gibraltar to the south.
• The country has diverse geographical features, including mountain ranges such as the Pyrenees and the Sierra Nevada, as well as vast plains, coastal regions, and islands such as the Balearic Islands and the Canary Islands.

History:

• Spain has a rich and complex history, with evidence of human habitation dating back tens of thousands of years.
• It was inhabited by various ancient civilizations, including the Phoenicians, Greeks, Carthaginians, and Romans.
• The Visigoths ruled Spain after the fall of the Roman Empire, followed by the Muslim conquest in 711 AD, which lasted until the Reconquista in the late 15th century.
• Spain emerged as a global colonial power during the Age of Exploration, establishing an extensive empire that included territories in the Americas, Asia, Africa, and Oceania.
• he Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) and the subsequent dictatorship of Francisco Franco (1939-1975) had a profound impact on the country’s modern history.