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Malta

Malta, officially known as the Republic of Malta, is a small archipelago country located in the central Mediterranean Sea. Comprising three main islands—Malta, Gozo, and Comino—Malta is known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. Here’s an overview covering various aspects of Malta.

Geography:

• Malta is located south of Sicily (Italy) and east of Tunisia (North Africa).
• The country’s terrain features low hills, rocky coastlines, and sandy beaches.
• Valletta, the capital city, is located on the main island of Malta and is known for its historic buildings and fortifications.

History:

• Malta has a long and storied history dating back to ancient times, with evidence of human habitation dating back to around 5,900 BC.
• The islands were ruled by various civilizations, including the Phoenicians, Romans, Arabs, Normans, Knights of St. John (Order of Malta), French, and British.
• Malta played a crucial role in World War II and was awarded the George Cross for its bravery and resilience during the conflict.
• he country gained independence from British rule in 1964 and became a republic in 1974.