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Belgium

Belgium, officially known as the Kingdom of Belgium, is a Western European country bordered by France to the south, the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, and Luxembourg to the southeast. It also has a coastline along the North Sea to the northwest. Here’s an overview covering various aspects of Belgium.

Geography:

• Belgium covers an area of approximately 30,689 square kilometers (11,849 square miles).
• The country’s landscape is characterized by flat coastal plains in the northwest, rolling hills and forests in the central region, and the Ardennes mountain range in the southeast.
• The Scheldt, Meuse, and Yser rivers are significant waterways in Belgium.

History:

• Belgium has a rich history dating back to ancient times when it was inhabited by Celtic and Germanic tribes.
• The region saw various rulers throughout history, including the Romans, Franks, Burgundians, Spanish, Austrians, and French.
• Belgium gained independence from the Netherlands in 1830 and became a constitutional monarchy.
• It played a significant role in both World Wars due to its strategic location in Western Europe.